Science

Rare solar eclipse marvels millions in US, Canada, and Mexico

By Tata Mbunwe

Several cities across the United States, Canada, and Mexico yesterday experienced a mesmerizing display of nature as a total solar eclipse captivated thousands of spectators.

The eclipse, which occurred around 1 pm (18:00 GMT) in parts of the US, provided a spectacular sight for onlookers, with millions traveling to areas where the eclipse was going to occur to witness the rare celestial event.

Those situated along the center line of the path of totality experienced an eclipse lasting between 3 ½ and 4 minutes, according to NASA.

In the United States alone, an estimated 32 million people reside within the path of totality, spanning across states such as Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine, CNN reported.

However, inclement weather threatened to obscure the view for some eager spectators.

To safely observe the eclipse, viewers were advised by NASA to utilize certified eclipse glasses or solar viewers, essential for protecting their eyes from the harmful effects of direct sunlight.

Without proper eye protection, observers risked permanent eye damage, a condition known as solar retinopathy. It is incurable.

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, partially or entirely blocking the Sun’s light.

This astronomical phenomenon casts a shadow on Earth, forming what is known as the “path of totality.”

Within this narrow band, individuals can witness a total solar eclipse, experiencing a temporary darkness akin to dawn or dusk.

Despite the rarity of total solar eclipses, which occur just twice a year in different regions of the world, enthusiasts eagerly await these celestial events.

According to NASA, the next total solar eclipse visible in the United States is slated for August 22, 2044.

Meanwhile, Europe, including the UK, anticipates a partial solar eclipse on March 29 next year, with some regions in Scotland expecting more than 40% obscuration of the sun. The subsequent total solar eclipse is scheduled for August 12, 2026, covering vast areas of the northern hemisphere.

However, the path of totality will be limited to specific regions such as Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Russia, and a small area of Portugal, with the UK poised to witness a partial eclipse of over 90%.

©Mimi Mefo Info

Mimi Mefo Info (Editor)

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