Cameroon’s 53rd National Day was marked by a significant public turnout at the Buea Independence Square on May 20. The event proceeded without any reported incidents, marking a departure from previous years.
The 2025 celebration took place under the theme, “Army and Nation United for a Cameroon Turned Towards Peace and Prosperity.”
Southwest Governor Bernard Okalia Bilai emphasized the significance of the theme, stating it reflects the current state of the region. Speaking to the media, he said: “The region has succeeded in overcoming the challenge and the wonderful success of the event was thanks to the collaboration between all the stakeholders, including the population.”
Military Parade Showcases National Security Forces
The event featured a structured military parade involving various corps, including the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR), Gendarmerie, Police, Customs, Penitentiary, and Forestry guards. The uniformed forces paraded on foot and in vehicles, highlighting their operational readiness and coordination.
Attendees at the grandstand acknowledged their presence, reflecting respect for their service and national security efforts.
Civilian March Past Highlights Educational and Political Participation
Following the military parade, civilian groups—including schools and political parties—participated in a march past. Participants carried banners promoting national unity and cohesion. Dressed in school uniforms and traditional attire, the schools ranged from nursery to higher education institutions, both public and private.
Reduced Political Party Participation
This year’s National Day celebration in Buea saw limited participation from political parties. Only three parties were represented: the Social Democratic Front (SDF), the National Salvation Front (NSF), and the Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM).
Calm in Residential Areas Amid Strong Security Presence
While the Independence Square experienced a high turnout, several neighborhoods in Buea remained quiet. Many residents stayed indoors, businesses remained closed, and only a few taxis were in circulation. Security forces maintained a visible presence at key junctions across the city.
Cameroon’s National Day commemorates the May 20, 1972 referendum that led to the adoption of a unitary state, replacing the federal system.
