Two Cameroonian journalists have reported receiving death threats in connection with their work, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). On October 2, a report titled “Cameroon Ratchets Up Media Censorship Ahead of the 2025 Election” revealed that two Equinox journalists faced threats of arrest and death because of their reporting. The identities of the journalists remain hidden for fear of escalated attacks.
The CPJ’s report highlights increasing censorship and intimidation of media outlets by Cameroonian authorities, particularly through the National Communication Council (NCC). CPJ views the crackdown as a strategy to control the media ahead of the 2025 presidential elections. President Paul Biya, who has held power since 1982, plans to pursue another seven-year term.
The popular programme Droit de Réponse on Equinox TV faced censorship when it was taken off air for a month. The station introduced Le Debat 237 after the show received sanctioning, but it soon faced similar sanctions from the NCC.
Beyond these official measures, CPJ noted that several Equinox journalists are now living in hiding, fearing for their lives as threats against the press escalate.
Increase in Attacks ahead of 2025 Elections
“Attacks on the press have escalated as Cameroon prepares for elections in 2025 that could see Biya—one of the world’s longest-serving presidents—win another seven-year term,” CPJ said, adding that the postponement of parliamentary and local elections to 2026 has heightened tensions, with opposition figures worried this will bolster Biya’s position in the presidential race.
The atmosphere of fear has also forced media outlets into self-censorship. CPJ recorded a surge of crackdowns on journalists from August 8 to September 4, with authorities arresting, beating, and suspending reporters from their roles. “As a result of these attacks, media owners are now forcing journalists into self-censorship,” CPJ reported, reflecting on the pressure within news organisations to avoid sensitive topics.
In recent weeks, government officials, including senior divisional officers and ministers, have publicly criticized journalists not only for their reporting but also for the guests they invite to their programmes. This ongoing crackdown on press freedom raises serious concerns about the state of media independence in Cameroon as the 2025 elections approach.
