Medical experts, including clinical oncologists and nutritionists, have warned that the excessive consumption of white bread poses a significant risk of causing colorectal cancer.
A recent study highlighted that individuals indulging in the overconsumption of refined white bread are at an elevated risk of developing colorectal cancer.
This type of cancer primarily affects the colon (large intestine) or rectum and is globally recognized as the third most common cancer, constituting approximately 10 percent of all cancer cases.
It is also the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
WHO further revealed that the highest incidence of colorectal cancer is prevalent among older individuals, with the majority of cases occurring in people aged 50 and above.
This alarming finding emphasizes the potential health implications for those regularly consuming white bread, a dietary staple in many parts of the world, including Cameroon.
In Cameroon, bread, including white bread, holds a prominent place in the daily diet of its citizens.
Bakeries and local vendors contribute to the widespread availability of bread, making it a common choice for meals and snacks.
“I like white bread because it’s readily available to solve hunger. And it’s not expensive,” remarked Sylvie Marie, a resident of Douala, the economic capital of Cameroon.
Consumption patterns vary across urban and rural areas, influenced by lifestyle, accessibility, and cultural preferences.
Some residents, like Brandon from Buea, choose white bread as a convenient alternative to home-cooked meals.
“I consume white bread very often because I don’t cook, I don’t want to be eating from the roadside. So the next best alternative is to just buy bread which is always available,” said Brandon.
However, the startling revelation about the potential cancer risk associated with excessive white bread consumption has not deterred everyone.
Some Cameroonians, when approached by MMI, expressed their reluctance to quit consuming this dietary staple.
“It will not stop me from consuming it. It is a big part of my diet. Right now I’m even consuming it,” added Brandon.
While consuming white bread in moderation is generally considered acceptable for most individuals, it is crucial to recognize that white bread is often made from refined flour, lacking some of the essential nutrients found in whole grains.
The introduction of white bread in Africa is historically linked to the colonial period, marked by European influence and the introduction of new food items to the continent.
European-style bakeries established during colonial rule paved the way for the adoption of bread made from refined wheat flour.
Over time, white bread gained popularity, evolving into a staple in urban areas and among specific socioeconomic groups, driven by its convenience and longer shelf life.
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