During the May 20 celebrations in Buea, the messages “No to clandestine migration and deception of our youths” and “Economic patriotism is crucial for the growth of Cameroon” were prominently displayed on banners carried by students as they marched.
While these slogans might suggest a shift in mindset among the youth, they were, in fact, provided by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Civic Education. Two months prior, MMI reported that over 6,000 Cameroonian youths had left the country within three months, driven by poverty, unemployment, and the rising cost of living. Despite these pressing issues, the government continues to focus on public messages denouncing clandestine migration without addressing the root causes.
One banner read, “Economic patriotism as a vitality for development,” while another urged, “Dear youths, let’s consume made in Cameroon.” The Nkafu Policy Institute has highlighted the challenges faced by small businesses in Cameroon, such as lack of capital and unfriendly tax procedures. Many of the country’s best and brightest are leaving for better opportunities abroad, further exacerbated by an unfavorable business climate for foreign investors. As one barrister and member of the American Chamber of Commerce noted, “For every plane that leaves Cameroon, there is a business person inside who is going never to come back again.”
The call to consume locally made products comes amidst a heavy reliance on imported goods. Despite the potential to produce staple foods like wheat and rice domestically, these and many other items, including wine, cars, and furniture, are still imported. This reliance on imports continues despite the government’s messages encouraging consumption of local products.
Moreover, the educational system in Cameroon often fails to equip students with the necessary skills for the local job market. Many graduates find themselves only capable of speaking English or French, without practical skills. One banner at the event stated, “Dear youths, laziness brings corruption and a poor economy,” reflecting the government’s projection that survival depends on government employment. This has led to widespread bribery for state jobs, while the private sector remains underdeveloped with poor working conditions and low wages, driving corruption and migration.
The government’s focus on slogans and messages, rather than substantive action to improve economic conditions and create opportunities, continues to push the youth towards seeking better prospects abroad.
