Johannesburg, South Africa – South Africa has filed a case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing it of committing crimes of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. This comes after nearly three months of Israeli bombardment that has killed over 21,500 people and devastated the besieged enclave.
In an application filed on Friday, South Africa described Israel’s actions in Gaza as “genocidal in character” due to their intent to “bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial, and ethnic group.” The application details acts such as killing Palestinians, inflicting serious bodily and mental harm, and creating conditions meant to cause physical destruction.
“The acts in question include killing Palestinians in Gaza, causing them serious bodily and mental harm, and inflicting on them conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction,” the application stated.
The ICJ, also known as the World Court, is a UN body that settles legal disputes between nations. It is distinct from the International Criminal Court (ICC), which focuses on prosecuting individuals for war crimes. Both South Africa and Israel, as UN members, are subject to the court’s jurisdiction.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has drawn parallels between Israel’s policies in Gaza and the West Bank and South Africa’s own past under apartheid, a system of racial segregation imposed by the white minority government that ended in 1994.
“The ongoing conflict in the Middle East and the plight of the Palestinian people continue to be a matter of grave concern to the South African government and people,” President Ramaphosa said.
Several human rights organisations have also condemned Israeli policies towards Palestinians as amounting to apartheid.
“Israeli forces have committed serious violations of international law in Gaza, including war crimes and possible crimes against humanity,” Human Rights Watch stated.
This legal challenge marks a significant escalation in international efforts to hold Israel accountable for its actions in Gaza. If the ICJ accepts the case, it could potentially issue a ruling condemning Israel’s actions and demanding reparations for the Palestinian people.
It is important to note that Israel has vehemently rejected these accusations, calling them “baseless” and “politically motivated.” The Israeli government maintains that its actions in Gaza are necessary to defend itself against Hamas militants.
The ICJ’s decision on whether or not to accept South Africa’s case is still pending. However, this legal challenge has already drawn significant international attention and could have far-reaching implications for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
