The Ministry of Territorial Administration is advocating for new legislation to improve disaster management in Cameroon. Over the years, government responses to natural catastrophes have been criticised for being insufficient, with victims often receiving basic supplies like buckets, soap, and mattresses instead of comprehensive aid.
Despite the existence of a disaster management body within the Ministry, backed by a significant budget from Parliament, issues like delayed infrastructure repairs and inadequate preventive measures persist. Recent disasters, including floods in the Far North and landslides in the West Regions, highlighted these shortcomings. Flood victims in the Far North initially received just 1,700 FCFA in relief, later increasing to 9,000 FCFA, drawing widespread criticism.
Outdated Legislation Hinders Effective Response
Minister of Territorial Administration Paul Atanga Nji attributed these challenges to outdated legislation from 1986 that creates confusion among ministries over disaster response responsibilities. He recently presented a bill before the Constitutional Laws Committee in Parliament to modernise the legal framework for civil protection.
“The world is facing today all kinds of disasters,” Atanga Nji explained. “With the legislation of 1986, it is no more adapted to the challenges of today.”
The minister emphasised that the proposed law would define clear roles for stakeholders and establish a coordinated approach to disaster management. “So many stakeholders are involved in managing disasters, but most of the time, there is conflict of interest. You don’t know exactly who does what,” he said.
Aiming for Stronger Disaster Management Mechanisms
Atanga Nji assured Parliament that the government has made significant strides in managing disasters over the past five years, citing efforts to combat floods and assist vulnerable populations. He believes the new legal framework will enhance these efforts by providing “proper mechanisms” to address disasters effectively.
“The new legal instrument will give us more strength so that we can put in place proper mechanisms,” he stated, expressing optimism that Parliament would pass the bill.
If adopted, the new legislation aims to bring disaster management closer to affected communities and streamline responses to emergencies.
Parliament Scrutinizes Government Bills
The bill was among several presented to Parliament during the November session, which primarily focuses on debating and adopting the national budget for the coming year. As discussions continue, Atanga Nji hopes the proposed law will receive the support needed to transform disaster management in Cameroon.
