Securing a passport, an essential document facilitating international travel and often regarded as a key to new opportunities, has become an increasingly elusive prospect for many Cameroonians. In comparison to other African countries, Cameroon has one of the most expensive passport fees, amounting to 110,000 frs (182.4 USD), a reality that has left citizens disheartened and questioning the impediments to their freedom of movement.
Obtaining a Cameroonian passport currently necessitates a payment of 110,000 frs, with a promise of delivery within 48 hours. This fee, notably higher than the average across Africa, sharply contrasts with the costs in neighbouring countries such as Ivory Coast, Chad, and Gabon.
The elevated expense affects individuals with lower incomes and younger demographics, limiting their access to various travel opportunities. Whether for students pursuing education abroad, entrepreneurs seeking to expand their businesses internationally, or families yearning for reunions with loved ones overseas, the passport fee becomes a substantial obstacle.
Beyond individual aspirations, the exorbitant cost raises concerns about economic development and social mobility. Constricted international travel inhibits access to new markets, educational exchanges, and cultural collaborations, potentially impeding national progress.
Justifications for the high fees vary. Some argue about administrative and security costs, while others emphasise the need for revenue generation. However, critics contend that the existing system puts Cameroonians at a disadvantage compared to citizens of other African nations, potentially obstructing economic cooperation and other collaborative efforts.
“A passport shouldn’t be a luxury item,” asserts Joseph, a concerned Cameroonian. “It’s a basic right that unlocks opportunities and connects us to the world. We need a system that empowers citizens, not one that keeps them grounded.”
In Ivory Coast, the cost of a passport is approximately 60,000frs for adults and 34,000frs for children. In Zimbabwe, it is 72,000frs, while in Gabon, it is around 45,000frs, and in Ghana, it is 20,000frs, in stark contrast to Cameroon, where the passport fee has been 110,000frs since July 2021.
This issue arises at a time when Cameroonians are grappling with the high cost of living, marked by increased prices of foodstuffs and basic commodities, as well as a rise in fuel prices, reaching 840frs for Super and 820frs for Gasoil. This increase indirectly impacts taxi fares, now standing at 400frs for daytime and 500frs for nighttime.
Many argue that President Paul Biya’s 40-year rule has left little to be admired in terms of development and the overall well-being of Cameroonians.
