From Prison to Power to Political Realignment: Issa Tchiroma’s Political Journey

Cameroonian political figure Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who held multiple ministerial posts over the past three decades, has reportedly resigned from government. His departure marks a significant turning point in his political career and raises questions about the evolving landscape of Cameroonian politics.

From Garoua to National Prominence

Issa Tchiroma Bakary, born on September 10, 1949, in Garoua, showcases his bilingual communication skills and demonstrates political resilience. He began his career as a materials engineer in France, and his early political path took a significant turn when authorities arrested him in 1984 after a failed coup attempt against President Paul Biya.

Despite never facing a conviction, he endured six years in prison, which included stints in Kondengui and Yoko. During his incarceration, Tchiroma learned English, a skill that later positioned him as a prominent bilingual figure in Cameroon’s political arena.

Political Entry and Ministerial Appointments

Following his release in 1990 during a wave of political liberalization, Tchiroma joined the National Union for Democracy and Progress (UNDP), an opposition party. He took on the role of Minister of Transport from 1992 to 1996, marking his first formal collaboration with the ruling regime under President Biya.

After his departure from government, he continued to engage in national politics, often voicing critiques of government policy while advocating for democratic reforms.

FSNC and Return to Government

In 2007, Tchiroma established the Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon (FSNC), a centrist party that, while presenting itself as independent, maintained a cooperative stance toward the ruling Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM).

He returned to the government in 2009 as Minister of Communication, during which he played a central role in communicating state positions during critical periods such as the Anglophone crisis and the Boko Haram insurgency.

Controversial Public Statements

During his tenure as communication minister, Tchiroma was involved in several public statements that drew national and international scrutiny. In one case, he denied that Cameroonian soldiers had killed women and children in the Far North, a claim later debunked by the BBC. Following this, the government revised its initial position.

In another instance, appearing on Equinoxe Television, he stated: “The military does not kill,” in response to reports of military violence in Anglophone regions. Critics viewed the statement as dismissive of civilian concerns during an ongoing conflict.

Later Role and Recent Resignation

In 2019, Tchiroma was appointed Minister of Employment and Vocational Training, where he focused on youth employment and professional development programs.

His resignation in June 2025 comes amid heightened political discussions regarding President Paul Biya’s future, particularly as the long-serving leader nears five decades in power. In a recent remark, Tchiroma described the current leadership as a “43-year failure,” signaling a possible shift in his political alignment or strategy.

A New Chapter for FSNC and Cameroonian Politics?

Tchiroma’s departure from government raises broader questions about the direction of the FSNC, a party he founded and led, and whether a new generation of leadership will emerge. It also adds another layer to the evolving political environment in Cameroon, as the country continues to navigate complex challenges both domestically and internationally.

MMI