At the 38th session of the African Union, Djibouti’s Foreign Affairs Minister Mahmoud Youssouf elected the new chairperson of the African Union Commission. The election, which unfolded in Addis Ababa today, marks a significant moment for the continent’s leading intergovernmental organization.
After a fiercely contested vote that extended into a fourth round, Youssouf emerged victorious by securing 33 votes. His main rival in the contest, former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga, was unable to muster the required support in the decisive round, underscoring a clear mandate from AU member states for Youssouf’s leadership.
End of Faki’s Era
Youssouf’s appointment comes as he succeeds Moussa Faki Mahamat, whose eight-year tenure concluded with the expiration of his second four-year term. Initially elected in 2017 and then re-elected in 2021, Faki’s extended leadership saw him navigate complex continental issues—from conflict resolution and economic integration to institutional reforms—and his departure paves the way for a renewed strategic direction for the Union.
Vigorous debate and high diplomatic engagement further characterised the election proceedings in Addis Ababa, reflecting Africa’s complex political landscape. Analysts suggest that Youssouf’s victory could herald a period of renewed focus on diplomatic cooperation and economic reform, critical as Africa navigates global challenges and opportunities.
As the African Union enters this new chapter under Youssouf’s leadership, member states and international observers alike will be watching closely to see how his vision translates into concrete action on issues such as sustainable development, regional security, and democratic governance.
However, as Mahmoud Youssouf succeeds Moussa Faki Mahamat after eight years, and his mandate aims to drive a dynamic shift in the AU’s strategic direction, positioning the organisation to tackle longstanding and emerging challenges across the continent.
