Former President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, has died at the age of 82.
The news was confirmed on Sunday, July 13, through a message posted on Buhari’s official X (formerly Twitter) account.
“The family has announced the passing of the former president, Muhammadu Buhari, this afternoon, in a clinic in London. May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus, Amin,” the statement read.
INNA LILLAHI WA INNA ILAIHI RAJI’UN
The family has announced the passing of the former President, Muhammadu Buhari, this afternoon, in a clinic in London.
Buhari had been in London in recent weeks receiving medical treatment.
Who Was Muhammadu Buhari?
Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari was a significant figure in Nigeria’s political and military history. He served as both a military ruler (1984–1985) and later as a democratically elected president (2015–2023).
Early Life and Military Career
Buhari received his early education in Katsina before undergoing military training in Nigeria and abroad, including the United Kingdom, India, and the United States. He rose through the ranks of the military and played a key role in the 1975 coup that removed General Yakubu Gowon. That same year, he was appointed military governor of North Eastern State (now Borno State), and later, federal commissioner for petroleum resources under General Olusegun Obasanjo.
By 1983, amid public dissatisfaction with economic conditions and perceived corruption, the military overthrew the civilian government of President Shehu Shagari. Buhari was installed as Head of State on December 31, 1983.
Military Rule and the ‘War Against Indiscipline’
As military ruler, Buhari introduced austerity measures and launched the “War Against Indiscipline”, a campaign aimed at restoring social order and ethical behavior. His administration was noted for a strict stance on corruption, with many politicians and business figures arrested. However, his government also faced criticism for curbing press freedom, political dissent, and civil liberties.
On August 27, 1985, Buhari was overthrown in a coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida and was subsequently detained until his release in 1988.
Return to Politics and Democratic Presidency
Buhari returned to politics in the 2000s, contesting in presidential elections in 2003, 2007, and 2011, all unsuccessfully. In 2015, running under the All Progressives Congress (APC), he defeated incumbent Goodluck Jonathan, becoming the first Nigerian to defeat a sitting president in a democratic election.
His presidency focused on anti-corruption efforts, security, and economic recovery. However, Nigeria entered a recession in 2016, and insecurity remained a major challenge, particularly with the continued threat of Boko Haram, militant activity in the Niger Delta, and agitation from Biafran separatists.
His anti-corruption campaign was praised by some but criticized for perceived political bias. Buhari’s second term followed re-election in 2019, when he won with 56% of the vote.
Health and Legacy
Buhari’s health was frequently in the spotlight. He spent significant time abroad for medical care during his presidency, notably in 2017, when he was absent for over five months. The lack of public disclosure about his health led to widespread speculation.
Buhari leaves behind a complex legacy—praised by some for his integrity and efforts to instill discipline in governance, but criticized by others for economic stagnation, limited inclusiveness, and persistent security issues.
He is survived by his wife, Aisha Buhari, and their children.
