Russia’s growing presence in Africa was highlighted as President Vladimir Putin held talks with Mali’s junta leader, Assimi Goita, on Wednesday. The discussions centred around enhancing bilateral cooperation in security and economic areas. This follows closely after a recent discussion Putin had with the leader of the neighbouring Niger junta, showing Moscow’s focused efforts to strengthen relationships in the West and Central African regions.
“We discussed bilateral issues, particularly the security and economic areas,” Goita expressed on X platform, highlighting the mutual commitment to combatting terrorism. The Kremlin confirmed the call, expressing a dedication to strengthen the ties between the two countries.
In recent years, Mali has become an important African ally for Russia. They have deployed the Wagner Group, a private military contractor, to address the threat of jihadist insurgencies in the Sahel region. This strategic partnership highlights Russia’s aspirations to establish itself as a supportive ally without a history of colonisation, which resonates with various African nations looking for alternative alliances.
Putin’s diplomatic efforts go beyond Mali, as he engages in discussions with leaders from other regions. During a separate conversation, the President of the Republic of Congo, Denis Sassou Nguesso, and Putin agreed to strengthen political, economic, and humanitarian cooperation.
The deepening connections between Russia and West African nations have led to notable changes in the geopolitical landscape. After Niger decided to cancel its military agreement with the United States on March 17, Putin reached out to Niger’s junta leader, Abdourahamane Tiani, stressing the importance of strengthening security and economic cooperation.
This break in long-standing alliances extends beyond Niger alone. Mali and Burkina Faso have also ended their military relationships with long-standing allies, like France, and have turned to Russia for support instead. In addition, the establishment of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) by these nations, coupled with their choice to exit the West African regional bloc, indicates a significant shift in the geopolitical dynamics of the region.
The emergence of the AES highlights the collaborative efforts of Sahel states in tackling common security challenges, specifically the ongoing threat posed by Islamist insurgencies. This display of solidarity highlights a growing trend of regional cooperation in addressing intricate security challenges, indicating a move away from depending on outside forces.
However, there has been some debate surrounding these developments. Prior to the decision to revoke the military accord with the United States, U.S. officials had warned Niger’s junta leaders about their growing connections with Russia and Iran. The geopolitical tensions in the Sahel region highlight the complex dynamics at play, as various actors compete for influence in a shifting geopolitical landscape.
As leaders across West and Central Africa interact with Putin, the growing presence of Russia in the region marks a significant development in African geopolitics. The realignment of alliances and the establishment of fresh collaborations highlight the intricate interplay of interests that are shaping the region’s path, with far-reaching implications that transcend its boundaries.
